GenAI 2.0: The Invisible Shift of Infrastructure, Beyond Models
Following the work of Brij Kishore Pandey In 2023 and 2024, the debate on generative artificial intelligence crystallized around a central object: the model. Parameter size, benchmark performance, ability to produce text, code, or images. This focus had a perverse effect: it masked a deeper, more structural, and undoubtedly more lasting transformation. In 2026, the...
The Illusion of Intelligence: Why AI Acts Without Understanding
Analysis of the article published on SSRN by Luciano Floridi In 2025, the debate around artificial intelligence seems frozen between two opposing narratives. On one side, an almost messianic promise: that of increasingly intelligent machines, capable of reasoning, deciding, even replacing certain forms of human judgment. On the other, a diffuse anxiety: loss of control,...
2025, the Year Artificial Intelligence Stopped Being a Technology and Became a Language
The year 2025 will not only be remembered as another milestone in the history of artificial intelligence. It marks a deeper rupture, less spectacular than the announcement of new models or performance records, but infinitely more structural. In 2025, AI changed its nature. Not because it reached a decisive threshold of intelligence, but because it...
AI Agents: The Strategic Shift That Businesses Can No Longer Ignore
From Task Automation to the Emergence of a Structured Agentic Economy A Disruption Deeper Than a Simple Technological Evolution In less than twenty-four months, artificial intelligence agents have moved beyond the experimental stage to establish themselves as a new organizational foundation. This shift is neither a passing trend nor a simple scaling up of language...
Ipsos and the €1.2 Billion Bet
The figure is striking because it goes beyond mere announcement effects. Ipsos plans to invest €1.2 billion over five years in artificial intelligence and acquisitions, with an explicit horizon: to "reinvent" itself by 2030. Behind the sum lies a more uncomfortable reality for a research leader: growth has slowed, and shareholders expect a clear trajectory....
OpenAI Faces the Funding Wall: Why the Economics of Generative AI Are Changing
The headline hits like a warning. "18 months until bankruptcy?" The idea is circulating, driven by an op-ed by Sebastian Mallaby and relayed in France by ZDNet. But the real question isn't whether OpenAI "will disappear." It's more structural. Who can sustainably finance the industrialization of generative AI when demand is growing faster than margins?...