Conversational Commerce: What Would the Arrival of Instant Checkout in ChatGPT Change in Europe?
The integration of Instant Checkout into ChatGPT, made possible through the collaboration between Stripe and OpenAI, marks a new stage in the transformation of digital commerce. In the United States, this feature now allows users to purchase a product directly within a conversation with the agent, without having to leave the platform. A seamless, fast...
RAG or Not RAG: Why Long Context Models Make RAG Obsolete
The RAG Myth, or How Companies Tried to Give Their AI a Memory For nearly two years, any discussion about artificial intelligence in business started with the same question: "We're doing RAG, right?" This phrase, which became a ritual in innovation departments, summed up a collective obsession: providing memory to large language models (LLMs) incapable...
2025 Review: The Year AI Stopped Experimenting with Healthcare
Analysis by Pascale Caron For several years, artificial intelligence in healthcare advanced through successive promises. Isolated pilots. Spectacular demonstrators. Overvalued startups. 2025 marks a clear break: AI is no longer a peripheral innovation. It becomes an operational infrastructure, integrated into care systems, regulatory agencies and public health policies. This is the central finding set out...
When OpenAI Invests in Accounting Firms: AI Moves from Rhetoric to Balance Sheets
For a long time, artificial intelligence was portrayed as a technological promise. A race for model performance, increasingly sophisticated benchmarks, spectacular demonstrations of cognitive capabilities. In recent months, the narrative has been shifting subtly, yet profoundly. AI is no longer content with being observed, tested, or commented upon. It is beginning to embed itself in...
GenAI 2.0: The Invisible Shift of Infrastructure, Beyond Models
Following the work of Brij Kishore Pandey In 2023 and 2024, the debate on generative artificial intelligence crystallized around a central object: the model. Parameter size, benchmark performance, ability to produce text, code, or images. This focus had a perverse effect: it masked a deeper, more structural, and undoubtedly more lasting transformation. In 2026, the...
The Illusion of Intelligence: Why AI Acts Without Understanding
Analysis of the article published on SSRN by Luciano Floridi In 2025, the debate around artificial intelligence seems frozen between two opposing narratives. On one side, an almost messianic promise: that of increasingly intelligent machines, capable of reasoning, deciding, even replacing certain forms of human judgment. On the other, a diffuse anxiety: loss of control,...